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What is a DEFRA Wood Burning Stoves Approved Stove? If you're considering buying a wood-burning stove and live in a smoke control zone it is essential that you select one that is DEFRA exempt or approved stove. Stoves that are not DEFRA exempt could cause a shortage of fuel to the stove, resulting in an increase in emissions and the smouldering of fuel. Clean Burn Technology If you select a DEFRA approved stove you will be contributing to help reduce air pollution. These wood burning stoves have been designed to meet the strict smoke emission standards set by the UK Department of Environment, Food and Rural Affairs. Clean burn technology is incorporated in the DEFRA stoves we sell. This ensures that all wood or solid fuels that you use are completely burned before they are able to escape your chimney. The method they use to achieve this is through secondary and sometimes tertiary air intakes that ensure that every last particle of smoke is burned before it leaves the stove. This means that your chimney will stay cleaner for longer and you will have a more efficient stove that consumes less fuel to heat your home. DEFRA stoves are available in both contemporary and traditional styles. It's because not everyone would like a stove that is the center of attention in their room. You may prefer something more discrete to blend into your decor. We offer a range of freestanding and inglenook stoves that meet DEFRA approval standards, which means you can find the perfect fit for your fireplace. You can also pick from a range of DEFRA multi-fuel stoves that allow you to enjoy the flexibility to burn a variety authorised fuels. Find the perfect DEFRA multi-fuel stove or wood burner for your home if you combine these features with a range of finishes and colors. We are proud to stock an extensive selection of DefrA wood burners that have been independently checked by HETAS to meet the stringent DEFRA emission standards and be legally allowed for use in Smoke Control Areas. If you reside in an area that is a Smoke Control Area It is crucial to buy an approved DEFRA stove. Making use of an appliance that is not approved could result in a fine. You can find out if you live in a Smoke Control Area by visiting the DEFRA website or contacting your local authority. Smoke Exempt Stoves that are DEFRA wood burning stoves that have been approved have been subjected to rigorous testing to ensure they can be used in smoke-free areas. You can choose from a broad range of DEFRA stoves at Bowland Stoves that offer clean combustion, lower emissions and the potential for savings on costs. You can also choose from a range of styles that will complement your home's style. Smoke Control Areas are set by local authorities. The primary reason for this is to reduce the amount of smog from being released into towns and cities across the UK. Traditionally people would burn any type of fuel they wanted at home and this led to a heavy smog over many areas which caused health problems for the local population. In the past, there was no law governing this, but today we must follow the guidelines. Defra regulations have been formulated to ensure public safety. They stipulate which stoves are allowed in certain areas, as well as which fuels are allowed. This means that if you live in a smoke controlled area then you can only make use of a DEFRA stove and only burn fuels that are approved such as logs, pellets or coal. If you purchase a non DEFRA stove and use prohibited fuels, you could be punished as high as PS1000. A Defra approved stove provides the smallest amount of air needed for combustion which results in the least amount of smoke emissions. This is the only way to ensure that you are allowed to burn wood or other approved fuels in Smoke Control Areas. To be DEFRA-approved, wood burning stoves and stoves that use multiple fuels must have a minimum moisture content of 20% to avoid the formation of excessive smoke. To achieve this the wood must be properly seasoned and procured from the Forestry Commission's 'Woodsure Ready to Burn' scheme. If you are purchasing a stove for use in a Smoke Control Area, make sure it's got a Defra logo on it or a slash following its name. This signifies that the stove is smoke-free. Discover More is very easily identifiable and has been widely adopted by the industry. Compliant with Building Regulations If a wood burning stove is DEFRA certified, this means that it has been thoroughly tested and is in compliance with building regulations. This ensures the stove is safe to use and that it has a properly installed flue system. This helps reduce indoor air pollution and prevents fire dangers. This is particularly crucial for those living in smoke control zones where it is illegal to use unauthorised fuels. DEFRA stoves are available in a range of styles, sizes and finishes. This allows you to choose the ideal stove for your home. We offer freestanding models, inglenook and inset that come in modern and traditional styles that can be adapted to any style. You can also select from a wood burner or multi-fuel version depending on your preferences. All of our DEFRA stoves come with clean-burn technology, so you are assured that they burn your preferred fuels efficiently and effectively. DEFRA stoves also adhere to strict regulations governing the emission of smoke in areas that are smoke-controlled. These regulations are designed to reduce the amount of particulate matter that is released into the atmosphere during combustion. The most modern DEFRA wood-burning stoves are designed specifically for this purpose, and feature advanced combustion systems that do not restrict airflow inside the firebox. This allows the wood to be burnt more efficiently and quickly which reduces the release of particles into the air. DEFRA stoves also have a secondary combustion system which reduces emissions further by re-burning burned combustion fuels. It is possible to install an appliance that doesn't meet DEFRA regulations, but this will require major changes to your chimney and flue. This will likely involve a structural alteration which may require planning permission. In order to avoid this, we suggest using a DEFRA certified stove when buying a new fireplace or wood-burning stove. A DEFRA-approved stove will typically also come with a 5” flue outlet (125mm). This means you can install a 5” vitreous enamel flue liner, which will save you money on installation costs. This is an excellent option for those who are on a tight budget or with chimneys that have some tricky bends. Reduced Emissions When searching for a wood-burning stove, you will encounter many terms that may confuse you. The term DEFRA approved or DEFRA exempt stoves means it is able to be used in smoke-controlled areas in the UK. These stoves have passed a series of tests to ensure they comply with the UK's laws on smoking. They achieve this by incorporating the latest clean-burn technology that makes use of secondary and tertiary burning to produce cleaner air for your home. This also reduces your fuel consumption as the fuel is burned more efficiently which will reduce the carbon footprint. The modern technology used in DEFRA approved wood burning stoves makes them more eco-friendly in comparison to traditional open stoves or fires. When used correctly an appliance that burns wood is carbon neutral. This is due to the fact that wood absorbs carbon dioxide as they grow and release it back into the atmosphere when they burn. This is the reason they are a green alternative to fossil fuels for heating your home. However, the main concern with using a wood-burning stove is the emissions that are produced. The smoke produced by a wood-burning stove contains ultra-fine particulates which can cause health problems. These particles can cause breathing problems, worsen asthma symptoms and make you feel unwell. They also increase the risk of heart disease, cancer and premature death. Domestic wood burning is now the single largest source of PM2.5 in the UK and is responsible for three times the amount of pollution as traffic. This is because conventional wood stoves use outdated technologies that don't use modern technology for clean burning to assist in the production of PM2.5. It is essential to purchase an exempt DEFRA stove if your area is smoke controlled, or even if it isn't. They are better for your chimney and the environment. Bowland Stoves stocks a large choice of DEFRA-approved kitchen stoves from top manufacturers such as Arada, Stovax, and Burley. If you're not sure what kind of stove is best for your home, we suggest talking to a member of our team. However, if you select a DEFRA-approved stove, you can rest sure that it has passed extensive testing to ensure it can be used in smoke controlled areas.